Jakarta, located around the island of Java, is the funding of Indonesia and acts as a gateway into the nation. Java is situated in a string of islands, with Sumatra into the northwest, Bali to the east, Borneo to the northeast, along with Christmas Island into the south. it’s the planet’s 13th-largest island.
The enormous city of Jakarta covers more than 410 square mi (650 square kilometres). It has a population of over 9 million people. Apart from serving as government headquarters, Jakarta is the middle of Indonesian business and business. Jakarta differs from other towns in Indonesia since it has the status of a province. Even its government is administered by a governor rather than a mayor.
Jakarta has a colourful history. Since the interface of Sunda Kalapa, it had been the last Hindu kingdom in the area as soon as the Portuguese arrived in 1522 to take advantage of the spice trade. Their tenure was short-lived, as they were pushed out in 1527 by the Muslim leader Sunan Ganugjati. He named the city Jaykarta, or “The City of Great Victory.”. Both English and Dutch traders were in the region By the early 17th century. If the Dutch took over Indonesia, they changed the title to Batavia. In World War II, the Japanese colonised the city and replaced its name to Jakarta, chiefly to gain the proximity of the Indonesians. After the war ended and Indonesia gained its liberty, the title Jakarta was retained.
Jakarta metropolitan region, called Greater Jakarta or Jabodetabek (short for Jakarta + Bogor + Depok + Tangerang + Bekasi towns ) is among the most astonishing urban agglomerations on the planet.
The official language is Indonesian (or Bahasa Indonesia), the language spoken on the island of Java is Javanese. But Greater Jakarta is like a melting pot, an immigration magnet and also home to individuals from all around Indonesia and Southeast Asia, together with considerable numbers of folks speaking Sundanese, Javanese, Betawi as well as Batak languages.
The town has an unmistakable cosmopolitan taste and varied culture. Jakarta attracts many immigrants whose cultures have led to the general lifestyle in the town. The Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (or Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park) pays tribute to the civilisations of Indonesia’s 27 provinces. Jakarta’s significant problems are the result of the accelerated growth of the town in the past 40 decades. Throughout that time, the population has skyrocketed in 2.7 million to over 9 million. The government hasn’t been in a position to offer for the fundamental needs of its residents. Jakarta suffers from flooding through the rainy season when sewer canals and pipes become obstructed with debris. The destruction of the RAINFOREST on the hills south of the city has contributed to flooding.
Jakarta points of attention
- The National Museum of Indonesia showcases the cultures and arts of Indonesia.
- The National Monument (Monas) in Central Jakarta, the form of the monument symbolises a lingam (phallus or masculinity) and yoni (femininity).
- Visit the Istiqlal Mosque, the biggest mosque in Southeast Asia.
- Jakarta History Museum is a history ministry in Fatahillah Square in the former Stadhuis (city hall) of Batavia.
- Merdeka Square, the Major square at Central Jakarta.
- Jakarta Textile Museum Museum Tekstil Jakarta displays the state of the Indonesian art textiles from several islands; the museum has been housed in an old villa.
- Tanah Abang textile wholesale industry.
- Ancol Dreamland at Ancol Bay City is now Jakarta’s answer to Disneyland, a tourist attraction situated along Jakarta’s waterfront with beaches, a golf course, theme parks, a water park, and a river and sea lion show, hotels, and restaurants.
- Plaza Indonesia is a shopping mall within the Plaza Indonesia Complex in central Jakarta.
- Wayang Museum, Javanese wayang puppetry (shadow puppets) and other puppets from SouthEast Asia on display.
LIVING IN JAKARTA
Approximately a third of Jakarta’s population lives in abject poverty, so most in squalid settlements composed of huts with earthen flooring. They eke out a meagre living by purchasing smokes, shining shoes, and scavenging food. The heat and smog of the town make it a challenging existence. Traffic at Jakarta is horrendous, with motorcycles, dented buses, three-wheeled taxis, and pedicabs jockeying for position. Locals and tourists spend countless hours stuck in traffic jams. In an attempt to decrease traffic jams, some significant streets now allow only cars with at least three individuals to be controlled during rush hour. Other forms of transportation include railroads. Two monorail systems are being built, and also the government is considering a network of water trucks along the canals of Jakarta.
Planning to visit Jakarta soon? Find out more about Bintan and Indonesia by visiting Wonderful Indonesia.
